Meaning & readings

provisions, food, bread

On’yomi リョウ、ロウ
Kun’yomi かて

Origin

The character combines rice (), the basic component for grain and food, on the left side with on the right, which serves as a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation. The left-side rice radical immediately signals that this character deals with grain or food provisions. The right component doesn't add meaning but rather tells you roughly how to say the character — similar to how many Japanese characters pair a meaningful radical with a sound guide. Together, this visual pairing efficiently combines "what it is" (rice and food) with "how to say it" (the sound hint), creating the word for provisions or foodstuffs.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 食糧 しょくりょう food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions
  • 糧食 りょうしょく provisions
  • 兵糧 ひょうろう (army) provisions; food
  • 食糧庁 しょくりょうちょう food agency

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
119
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1354 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07CE7