Meaning & readings

fervent, kind, cordial, serious, deliberate

On’yomi トク
Kun’yomi あつ.い

Origin

This character combines bamboo on top as a sound hint for the pronunciation, and a horse below. The horse component doesn't literally mean "horse" here — instead, it contributes to the overall sense of something solid and steadfast. The combination suggests a quality that is firm and deeply rooted, like bamboo, yet also strong and reliable like a horse. Over time, this image of something stable and unwavering came to express the meanings of fervent devotion, kindness, and serious dedication. The character thus pictures not an object but an idea: the quality of being thoroughly committed and dependable.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 危篤 きとく critical condition; being on the verge of death
  • 篤志家 とくしか charitable person; philanthropist

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
118
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1942 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07BE4