Meaning & readings
boisterous, make noise, clamor, disturb, excite
On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi さわ.ぐ、うれい、さわ.がしい
Origin
The character combines a horse (馬) on the left with a sound hint on the right that suggests the reading. The horse likely evokes the sense of commotion and noise because horses are animals that can be unpredictable and cause disturbance—they neigh, stomp, and create a ruckus when agitated. The right side functions purely as a pronunciation guide and doesn't contribute to the meaning. Together, this shape came to mean "boisterous" or "to make noise."
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 18
- Kangxi radical
- 187
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1069 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+09A12