Meaning & readings

pattern, example, model

On’yomi ハン
Nanori のり

Origin

This character most likely combines "bamboo" (represented by the grass radical at the top) with "fan" or "boundary" components to suggest something that provides structure or guidelines. Bamboo was historically used in East Asia to make measuring tools and straightedges, objects that help establish precise patterns or models. The overall shape came to represent the idea of a standard or example that others follow—just as a straightedge ensures consistency, a pattern or model ensures uniform results. The formation appears to be compound-ideographic rather than purely pictographic, where the practical use of bamboo tools influenced the character's association with standards and models.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

15 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (範).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 広範 こうはん wide; extensive
  • 師範 しはん instructor (esp. of martial or traditional arts); teacher
  • 範囲 はんい extent; scope
  • 模範 もはん exemplar; model
  • 規範 きはん model; standard
  • 広範囲 こうはんい extensive; vast range

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
118
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1088 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07BC4