Meaning & readings

writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting

On’yomi ヒツ
Kun’yomi ふで
Nanori はじめ

Origin

The kanji 筆 combines bamboo at the top with the character 聿 below. Bamboo was the natural material used to make brush handles in ancient China and Japan, so it appears at the top as a classifier showing the object is made of bamboo. The bottom component 聿 is an old pictograph of a brush itself—the strokes show bristles gathered at one end. Together, these two parts create a character whose meaning draws directly from what it pictures: a bamboo-handled writing brush.

筆 12 strokes

Components

  • 竹 radical top
  • 聿 meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 鉛筆 えんぴつ (wooden) pencil
  • 自筆 じひつ one's own handwriting; autograph
  • 執筆 しっぴつ writing; authoring
  • 主筆 しゅひつ editor-in-chief
  • 随筆 ずいひつ essays; miscellaneous writings
  • 特筆 とくひつ special mention
  • 肉筆 にくひつ one's own handwriting; autograph
  • 筆記 ひっき writing down; taking notes

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
118
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1132 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07B46