Meaning & readings

burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse, trivial, worthless

On’yomi ダ、タ

Origin

The character 駄 combines the horse radical 馬 on the left, which establishes that this character relates to horses, with 太 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. Historically, pack horses were used to carry goods and cargo, and the character came to mean a horse load or something transported by horse. Over time, the meaning extended to describe things as burdensome or trivial, perhaps because carrying loads on pack horses was seen as a mundane task. The 太 component doesn't contribute to the meaning but simply signals how the character should be pronounced.

駄 14 strokes

Components

  • 馬 radical left
  • 太 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 下駄 げた geta; traditional Japanese wooden sandal
  • 駄目 だめ no good; not serving its purpose
  • 無駄 むだ futility; waste
  • 駄菓子 だがし penny candy; cheap individually wrapped sweets
  • 無駄遣い むだづかい waste (of money, time, etc.); squandering
  • 駄菓子屋 だがしや small-time candy store; penny candy store

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
187
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1500 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+099C4