Meaning & readings

burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse, trivial, worthless

On’yomi ダ、タ

Origin

The character combines the horse radical on the left, which establishes that this character relates to horses, with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. Historically, pack horses were used to carry goods and cargo, and the character came to mean a horse load or something transported by horse. Over time, the meaning extended to describe things as burdensome or trivial, perhaps because carrying loads on pack horses was seen as a mundane task. The component doesn't contribute to the meaning but simply signals how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 下駄 げた geta; traditional Japanese wooden sandal
  • 駄目 だめ no good; not serving its purpose
  • 無駄 むだ futility; waste
  • 駄菓子 だがし penny candy; cheap individually wrapped sweets
  • 無駄遣い むだづかい waste (of money, time, etc.); squandering
  • 駄菓子屋 だがしや small-time candy store; penny candy store

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
187
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1500 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+099C4