Meaning & readings

solemn, quietly, softly

On’yomi シュク、スク
Kun’yomi つつし.む

Origin

This character combines two meaningful elements. The component on the left, 聿, originally depicted a writing brush or stylus, suggesting deliberate action or writing. The component on the right, 米, represents rice or grain. Together, these elements suggest careful, precise handling—like the controlled way one would write with a brush or the respect shown in handling precious rice. This sense of deliberate care and restraint evolved into the meaning of being solemn, quiet, and respectful in behavior.

粛 11 strokes

Components

  • 聿 radical
  • 米 meaning part

Common words

  • 厳粛 げんしゅく grave; solemn
  • 自粛 じしゅく self-restraint; voluntary restraint
  • 粛清 しゅくせい (political) purge
  • 静粛 せいしゅく silent

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
129
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1549 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07C9B