Meaning & readings

solemn, quietly, softly

On’yomi シュク、スク
Kun’yomi つつし.む

Origin

This character combines two meaningful elements. The component on the left, 聿, originally depicted a writing brush or stylus, suggesting deliberate action or writing. The component on the right, , represents rice or grain. Together, these elements suggest careful, precise handling—like the controlled way one would write with a brush or the respect shown in handling precious rice. This sense of deliberate care and restraint evolved into the meaning of being solemn, quiet, and respectful in behavior.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 厳粛 げんしゅく grave; solemn
  • 自粛 じしゅく self-restraint; voluntary restraint
  • 粛清 しゅくせい (political) purge
  • 静粛 せいしゅく silent

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
129
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1549 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07C9B