Meaning & readings

reef, sunken rock

On’yomi ショウ

Origin

The character combines the radical for stone on the left with a sound component on the right. The stone radical makes sense because reefs and sunken rocks are rocky formations beneath the water's surface. The right component, , is a phonetic hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character—it doesn't contribute to the meaning itself. Together, this combination was the natural way to write a word about rocky hazards in the ocean.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 暗礁 あんしょう reef; sunken rock
  • 環礁 かんしょう atoll; circular coral reef
  • 岩礁 がんしょう reef

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
112
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1977 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07901