Meaning & readings

tide, salt water, opportunity

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi しお、うしお
Nanori いた

Origin

This character combines water (the left component, shown as three drops) with a sound hint on the right. The right component sounds like "chō," which became the on'yomi reading. Since tides are the rhythmic movement of ocean water driven by the sun and moon, and the right component originally referred to morning or the sun's rising, the pairing makes sense: water plus this sound element creates a character for the flowing tides that rise and fall with the sun's cycle. Over time, the meaning expanded to include "opportunity," perhaps because tides represent moments when conditions are right for action.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 黒潮 くろしお Kuroshio Current; Japan Current
  • 潮時 しおどき tidal hour
  • 潮流 ちょうりゅう tide; tidal current
  • 風潮 ふうちょう tide; current
  • 満潮 まんちょう high tide; high water
  • 紅潮 こうちょう flush; blush

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1231 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06F6E