Meaning & readings

undefiled, pure, clean, righteous, gallant

On’yomi ケツ
Kun’yomi いさぎよ.い
Nanori きよ、きよし

Origin

This character combines water (the left-side element) with a sound hint on the right that suggests how to pronounce it. Water here represents the literal idea of cleanness and purity — things washed in water become clean. The right component tells you roughly how to say the character, but does not contribute a separate meaning. Together, the character came to mean not just physical cleanliness but also moral purity and righteous conduct, as if someone's character were as clear and untainted as clean water.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 簡潔 かんけつ concise; brief
  • 潔い いさぎよい gracious (defeat, apology, etc.); graceful
  • 潔白 けっぱく innocence; guiltlessness
  • 潔癖 けっぺき fastidiousness; love of cleanliness
  • 高潔 こうけつ noble; lofty
  • 清潔 せいけつ clean; hygienic
  • 不潔 ふけつ unclean; dirty

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1595 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06F54