Meaning & readings

drown, indulge

On’yomi デキ、ジョウ、ニョウ
Kun’yomi いばり、おぼ.れる

Origin

This character combines water (the left component, shown as three dots or a line) with the idea of weakness or frailty (the right component). The image suggests something that becomes weak or powerless when surrounded by water — a person drowning loses their strength and control. Over time, the character extended to mean indulging or becoming absorbed in something, as if one is drowning in desire or habit. The logic is that both drowning and indulgence involve losing your grip on self-control.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 溺れる おぼれる to struggle in the water; to be drowning

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+06EBA