Meaning & readings
deluge, flood, vast
On’yomi コウ
Nanori ほん
Origin
The character combines water on the left side, which marks it as relating to water phenomena, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The water radical specifically suggests a large body of water, and pairing it with the sound hint creates a character meaning a massive flood or deluge. Over time, the meaning expanded from the literal image of vast water to describe anything that is abundant or overwhelming in scale.
Components
- 氵
- 共
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
- 洪水 こうずい flood; flooding
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 85
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1778 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+06D2A