Meaning & readings

deluge, flood, vast

On’yomi コウ
Nanori ほん

Origin

The character combines water on the left side, which marks it as relating to water phenomena, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The water radical specifically suggests a large body of water, and pairing it with the sound hint creates a character meaning a massive flood or deluge. Over time, the meaning expanded from the literal image of vast water to describe anything that is abundant or overwhelming in scale.

洪 9 strokes

Components

  • 氵 radical left
  • 共 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 洪水 こうずい flood; flooding

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
85
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1778 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06D2A