Meaning & readings

period, time, date, term

On’yomi キ、ゴ

Origin

The character combines two parts: on the left, 其 serves as a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation, while on the right, (moon) acts as a classifier indicating the domain of meaning. Since the moon and months are closely connected—the lunar cycle was traditionally used to mark time—pairing moon with a sound component naturally created a character for "period" or "time." The moon's regular cycles made it the perfect visual anchor for expressing concepts of temporal intervals and fixed dates.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一期 いちご one's whole life; one's lifetime
  • 延期 えんき postponement; deferment
  • 下期 しもき second half of the (fiscal) year
  • 会期 かいき session (of a legislature)
  • 学期 がっき school term; semester
  • 期間 きかん period; term
  • 期限 きげん term; period
  • 期待 きたい expectation; anticipation

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
74
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#117 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0671F