Meaning & readings

deceit, cheat, delude

On’yomi ギ
Kun’yomi あざむ.く

Origin

The character 欺 combines two parts: on the left, 其 provides a sound hint suggesting how to pronounce the character, while on the right, 欠 is a classifying radical meaning "lack" or "deficiency." Together they create the idea of someone who is deficient in truthfulness — in other words, someone who deceives or cheats. The radical 欠 appears in other characters related to lacking or missing something, so it serves as a semantic indicator that this character belongs to that family of meanings.

欺 12 strokes

Components

  • 其 sound hint left
  • 欠 radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 欺く あざむく to deceive; to delude
  • 詐欺 さぎ fraud; swindle
  • 詐欺師 さぎし swindler; fraudster

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
76
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1541 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06B3A