Meaning & readings

clothing, admit, obey, discharge

On’yomi フク
Nanori はっ、はつ、はら

Origin

The left side, 月, originally meant "flesh" or "body" and here indicates the general category of things related to the body. The right component is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character — it doesn't contribute a meaning of its own. When you put these together, a character about the body's covering or adornment naturally came to mean "clothing." Over time, the meaning extended to "wear" or "dress," and then further to "obey" or "submit to" — perhaps because wearing clothes means accepting them on your body, similar to how obeying means accepting rules.

服 8 strokes

Components

  • 月 radical left
  • 𠬝 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 衣服 いふく clothes
  • 軍服 ぐんぷく military uniform
  • 呉服 ごふく cloth (for Japanese clothes); kimono fabrics
  • 克服 こくふく conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming
  • 制服 せいふく uniform
  • 征服 せいふく conquest; subjugation
  • 喪服 もふく mourning clothes; mourning attire
  • 着服 ちゃくふく embezzlement; misappropriation

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
74
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#873 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0670D