Meaning & readings

well, well crib, town, community

On’yomi セイ、ショウ
Kun’yomi い
Nanori いの、さい、ひ

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of a well as seen from above. The crossed lines in the middle represent the wooden frame or grid structure that holds a bucket, while the rectangular outline shows the opening of the well itself. The simple four-stroke design captures the essential shape of this important feature found in towns and communities, where people would gather to draw water. Over time, the character came to represent not just the physical well but also the community or town centered around it.

井 4 strokes

Components

  • 二 radical
  • 廾 meaning part

Common words

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
7
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#339 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E95