Meaning & readings

tome, counter for books, volume

On’yomi サツ、サク
Kun’yomi ふみ

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of something bound or enclosed (the box-like component 冂) with the concept of hands or a bundle held together (廾, which suggests two hands holding something). Together, these elements represent a tome or bound collection of pages—something that pages are gathered and held together to form a book. The character's shape suggests pages stacked and secured, which is why it came to mean a volume or single book, and eventually became used as a counter word when counting books.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 一冊 いっさつ one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume
  • 冊子 さっし book; booklet
  • 短冊 たんざく tanzaku; long, narrow strip of paper used for writing poetry, wishes, decorations, etc.
  • 分冊 ぶんさつ separate volume; fascicle
  • 別冊 べっさつ separate volume; extra issue
  • 小冊子 しょうさっし booklet; pamphlet

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
13
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1313 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0518A