Meaning & readings

hug, embrace, possess, protect, lead

On’yomi ヨウ

Origin

The character combines the hand radical on the left, which indicates this is an action performed with the hands, with the component 雍 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The right component doesn't contribute meaning but signals how the character should be read. The hand-action meaning naturally evolved to include holding something close to yourself, which developed into the senses of hugging, embracing, and possessing something in your grasp. From there the meaning extended metaphorically to protecting or keeping something safe, and eventually to leading or supporting others.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 擁立 ようりつ backing (for a position); giving support to
  • 抱擁 ほうよう embrace; hug
  • 擁護 ようご protection; defence
  • 擁する ようする to embrace; to hug
  • 人権擁護 じんけんようご protection of human rights

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1213 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+064C1