Meaning & readings

dig, delve, excavate

On’yomi クツ
Kun’yomi ほ.る
Nanori ぼり

Origin

The character 掘 combines a hand radical on the left, which marks actions done with the hands, with the component 屈 on the right, which provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character. The hand radical shows this is about manual work, while 屈 guides you toward the クツ pronunciation. The idea of digging comes naturally from the hand-based action component, since digging is something you do with your hands or hand-held tools.

掘 11 strokes

Components

  • 扌 radical left
  • 屈 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 掘る ほる to dig; to excavate
  • 採掘 さいくつ mining; digging
  • 発掘 はっくつ excavation; exhumation
  • 掘削 くっさく digging out; excavation
  • 根掘り葉掘り ねほりはほり inquisitively; pryingly

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
64
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1257 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06398