Meaning & readings

set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit down

On’yomi キョ
Kun’yomi す.える、す.わる

Origin

This character combines a hand radical on the left, which indicates an action done with the hands or body, with the character on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The component originally meant "to sit" or "to be in a place," and while it primarily tells us how to pronounce , its semantic connection to positioning is reinforced by the overall meaning of "set" or "install." When you set something down or install equipment, you're using your hands to place it firmly in position, which explains why the hand radical carries the core sense of the action. So the character pictures the idea of establishing or positioning something—whether that's laying a foundation for a building or sitting down yourself.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 据える すえる to place (in position); to fix
  • 据え置き すえおき deferment (e.g. of savings); leaving (something) as it stands
  • 据え付ける すえつける to install; to equip

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1468 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0636E