Meaning & readings

fist

On’yomi ケン、ゲン
Kun’yomi こぶし

Origin

The character appears to combine the hand radical on the left with components on the right that suggest a closed or compact form. The shape evolved to represent a fist—a hand formed into a tight, compact ball. The right side contributes the sense of something bundled or gathered together, which matches how a fist is made by curling the fingers inward and closing the hand. Over time, this visual idea of a clenched hand became the standard way to write the word for fist.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (拳).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 拳骨 げんこつ (clenched) fist; knuckles
  • 拳銃 けんじゅう pistol; handgun

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1935 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+062F3