Meaning & readings

heavens, sky, imperial

On’yomi テン
Kun’yomi あまつ、あめ、あま-
Nanori あき、あも、た、たかし、て、なま

Origin

This character pictures the heavens as the vast space above humanity. The top stroke represents the sky or heavens themselves, while the large shape below represents a person or the human realm. By stacking these — the expansive above the earthly below — the character conveys the idea of the sky as what stretches endlessly over our heads. Over time, this visual idea of "the heavens" extended to mean imperial authority, since the emperor was believed to rule under heaven's mandate.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 雨天 うてん rainy weather
  • 炎天 えんてん blazing heat; scorching sun
  • 仰天 ぎょうてん being amazed; being horrified
  • 晴天 せいてん fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds); fair weather
  • 天井 てんじょう ceiling
  • 天下 てんか the whole world
  • 天気 てんき weather
  • 天狗 てんぐ tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#512 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05929