Meaning & readings

mountain

On’yomi サン、セン
Kun’yomi やま
Nanori さ、やの、やん

Origin

山 is a pictograph of a mountain range: three peaks rising from a common base line, with the tallest in the middle. The early forms drew the peaks as rounded humps, which later became the straight vertical strokes of the modern character. There is no phonetic part — the shape itself is the meaning.

山 3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (山).

Common words

  • 奥山 おくやま remote mountain; mountain recesses
  • 下山 げざん descending a mountain; descent
  • 火山 かざん volcano
  • 岩山 いわやま rocky mountain
  • 鉱山 こうざん mine (ore)
  • 高山 こうざん high mountain; alpine mountain
  • 山葵 わさび wasabi (Wasabia japonica); Japanese horseradish
  • 山陰 やまかげ place in the shade of a mountain; shelter of the mountains

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
46
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#131 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05C71