Meaning & readings

princess

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ひめ、ひめ-

Origin

The character combines the radical , which means "woman" and classifies characters related to women and family, with on the right side. The component serves as a sound hint, suggesting the character's pronunciation rather than contributing to its meaning. Together, the "woman" classifier paired with this sound component created a character specifically for "princess" — a woman of noble or royal status. The shape evolved to denote this particular type of woman through the combination of a clear meaning indicator with a phonetic guide.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 歌姫 うたひめ songstress; diva
  • 姫君 ひめぎみ daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
  • 舞姫 まいひめ female dancer; dancing girl

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1566 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+059EB