Meaning & readings

tomb, mound

On’yomi フン

Origin

The character 墳 combines earth (土) on the left, which classifies it as something related to soil or ground, with a sound component (賁) on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The left side signals that this character describes something made of earth, while the right component provides a phonetic guide to how the word should be pronounced. Together, they represent a mound or burial mound made of packed earth—a natural image for a tomb constructed by heaping soil over a grave.

墳 15 strokes

Components

  • 土 radical left
  • 賁 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 古墳 こふん ancient burial mound; barrow
  • 墳墓 ふんぼ grave; tomb

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
32
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1822 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+058B3