Meaning & readings

crash, fall (down)

On’yomi ツイ
Kun’yomi お.ちる、お.つ

Origin

The character combines soil or earth () at the bottom with at the top, which acts as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The soil component makes sense because falling typically involves something dropping to the ground or earth. The component doesn't contribute meaning but signals roughly how the character should be pronounced. Together, these parts create a character that visually suggests heaviness and downward movement toward the earth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 撃墜 げきつい shooting down (an aircraft)
  • 失墜 しっつい abasement; fall
  • 墜落 ついらく fall; crash (of an aircraft)

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1466 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0589C