Meaning & readings

close, shut, cover, block, obstruct

On’yomi ソク、サイ
Kun’yomi ふさ.ぐ、とりで、み.ちる

Origin

This character most likely combines earth () with a phonetic component to express the idea of blocking or obstruction. The character appears to depict something solid and heavy—earth or soil—piled up to close off a passage or gap. The visual weight of the strokes suggests a barrier or blockade made from earthen material, which would naturally obstruct or seal an opening. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical act of blocking with earth to the general concepts of closing, shutting, or obstruction.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

13 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (塞).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 梗塞 こうそく stoppage; blocking
  • 閉塞 へいそく blockage; blockade
  • 塞ぐ ふさぐ to stop up; to close up
  • 塞がる ふさがる to be closed; to be blocked

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+0585E