Meaning & readings

paint, plaster, daub, smear, coating

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ぬ.る、ぬ.り、まみ.れる

Origin

This character combines the idea of liquid or spreading motion with earth or soil. The top component suggests something flowing or being applied, while the bottom component (earth) classifies this as something to do with materials and surfaces. Together they form the image of applying a wet or sticky substance—like paint or plaster—onto a surface, which is the core meaning of "paint" or "coat." The character essentially pictures the action of spreading something onto ground or a solid object.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 塗る ぬる to paint; to spread
  • 塗装 とそう coating; painting
  • 塗布 とふ application (of ointment, etc.)
  • 塗料 とりょう paint; coating
  • 漆塗り うるしぬり lacquering; lacquer ware
  • 塗り替える ぬりかえる to repaint; to paint again

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1414 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05857