Meaning & readings

country

On’yomi コク
Kun’yomi くに
Nanori くな、こ

Origin

The character pictures a bordered area or enclosed space, shown by the square frame that surrounds the center. The component in the middle acts as a sound hint for the pronunciation, not as part of the meaning. Together, the enclosing frame came to represent the idea of a defined territory or nation — a country is, after all, land enclosed within borders. The square-within-square structure reinforces this sense of a bounded, organized domain.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • sound hint
  • radical enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 愛国 あいこく love of one's country; patriotism
  • 異国 いこく foreign country
  • 一国 いっこく one country
  • 英国 えいこく United Kingdom; Britain
  • 王国 おうこく kingdom; monarchy
  • 外国 がいこく foreign country
  • 各国 かっこく each country; every country
  • 韓国 かんこく South Korea; Republic of Korea

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
31
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#3 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+056FD