Meaning & readings

quandary, become distressed, annoyed

On’yomi コン
Kun’yomi こま.る

Origin

This character pictures a tree enclosed or trapped within a square boundary, which most likely represents being boxed in or confined. The square (囗) acts as a container or enclosure, while the tree () in the middle suggests something alive and growing that is stuck or restricted. From this image of confinement comes the meaning of being in a quandary or distressed — just as a tree cannot grow freely when hemmed in, a person cannot act freely when trapped by circumstances. The double squares emphasize the sense of being completely surrounded with no way out.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • meaning part
  • radical enclosure

Common words

  • 困る こまる to be troubled; to have difficulty
  • 困窮 こんきゅう poverty; need
  • 困難 こんなん difficulty; hardship
  • 困惑 こんわく bewilderment; perplexity
  • 貧困 ひんこん poverty; penury
  • 困り果てる こまりはてる to be at a complete loss; to be without recourse

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
31
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#843 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+056F0