Meaning & readings

fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint

On’yomi メイ、ミョウ
Kun’yomi いのち

Origin

This character appears to combine two elements: a mouth or speech indicator at the top, with a curved or bending form below representing a person or body. The shape suggests someone receiving words or orders from above. Over time, this visual idea of receiving commands or directions came to mean "command" or "decree." The related meanings of "fate" and "destiny" developed because commands from authority figures—or from heaven itself—were seen as determining a person's path. The sense of "life" itself likely emerged because in East Asian thought, life was understood as something decreed or appointed to each person.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (命).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 運命 うんめい fate; destiny
  • 延命 えんめい keeping alive longer; prolonging life
  • 革命 かくめい revolution
  • 救命 きゅうめい lifesaving
  • 懸命 けんめい eager; earnest
  • 使命 しめい mission; errand
  • 寿命 じゅみょう lifespan; life
  • 宿命 しゅくめい fate; destiny

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#465 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0547D