Meaning & readings

cool, cold (beer, person), chill

On’yomi レイ
Kun’yomi つめ.たい、ひ.える、ひ.や、ひ.ややか、ひ.やす、ひ.やかす、さ.める、さ.ます

Origin

The character combines two parts. On the left is 冫, a radical representing ice or coldness, which carries the core meaning. On the right is , which serves as a sound hint telling you roughly how to pronounce the character—it does not contribute to the meaning. Together, the ice radical paired with this sound component created a character that means cool or cold.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 寒冷 かんれい cold; coldness
  • 冷え ひえ chilliness; coldness
  • 冷害 れいがい cold-weather damage (to crops)
  • 冷却 れいきゃく cooling; refrigeration
  • 冷遇 れいぐう cold reception; inhospitality
  • 冷酷 れいこく cruelty; coldheartedness
  • 冷笑 れいしょう sneer; derision
  • 冷水 れいすい cold water

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
15
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#667 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+051B7