Meaning & readings

courage, cheer up, be in high spirits, bravery, heroism

On’yomi ユウ
Kun’yomi いさ.む
Nanori お、はや

Origin

The character combines a sound hint at the top with the character for "man" () below. The top component suggests the pronunciation, while carries the core meaning. Since courage and bravery were traditionally associated with masculine strength and male warriors in East Asian cultures, pairing the idea of "man" with a sound indicator created this character for courage and brave action. Over time, the character came to represent not just physical masculine strength but the broader concept of bravery and high spirits.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 蛮勇 ばんゆう foolhardiness; recklessness
  • 武勇 ぶゆう bravery; military prowess
  • 勇む いさむ to be in high spirits; to be encouraged
  • 勇敢 ゆうかん brave; courageous
  • 勇気 ゆうき courage; bravery
  • 勇士 ゆうし brave warrior; hero
  • 勇者 ゆうしゃ hero; the brave
  • 勇退 ゆうたい retiring voluntarily; resigning one's post (to make way for others)

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
19
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1319 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+052C7