Meaning & readings

face, expression

On’yomi ガン
Kun’yomi かお

Origin

The character combines two parts: on the left is 彦, which suggests the meaning of a person or face, and on the right is 頁, a component that indicates this character relates to the head and provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The 頁 component, which depicts the head, also serves as a classifier showing that belongs to words about the head and facial features. Together, these components create a character whose shape conveys the idea of a person's face or expression.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • meaning part left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 横顔 よこがお profile; face in profile
  • 顔色 かおいろ complexion; skin tone
  • 顔面 がんめん face (of person)
  • 似顔 にがお portrait; likeness
  • 笑顔 えがお smiling face; smile
  • 寝顔 ねがお sleeping face
  • 新顔 しんがお newcomer; new face
  • 真顔 まがお serious look (on one's face); straight face

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
181
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#676 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+09854