Meaning & readings

appear, existing

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi あきらか、あらわ.れる
Nanori あき、あきら

Origin

The character combines a left component 显 that hints at its pronunciation (ケン) with 頁 on the right, which is a classifier indicating the character relates to the head or face. The semantic connection comes from the idea that something "appearing" or becoming "visible" involves the head or face — when something manifests or becomes clear, it shows itself prominently, like how a face becomes visible. Over time, the meaning expanded from this physical notion of showing oneself to the more abstract sense of appearing or existing clearly.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 顕在 けんざい being actual (as opposed to hidden or latent); being apparent
  • 顕彰 けんしょう honouring (publicly); honoring
  • 顕著 けんちょ remarkable; striking
  • 顕微鏡 けんびきょう microscope

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
181
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1536 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09855