Meaning & readings

place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi いただ.く、いただき

Origin

This character combines two parts. The right side, 頁, is a classifying radical meaning "head" or "face" — it groups this character with other words about the head. The left side, 丁, acts as a sound hint suggesting how the character is pronounced. Together, the combination originally meant the top of the head, which is where you receive things or balance them — hence the meanings expanded to include "to receive," "summit," or "peak," any kind of topmost point. The shape thus pictures the idea of something at the highest point of the head, which came to represent any kind of top or peak.

頂 11 strokes

Components

  • 丁 sound hint left
  • 頁 radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 山頂 さんちょう summit (of a mountain)
  • 絶頂 ぜっちょう top (of a mountain); summit
  • 頂上 ちょうじょう top; summit
  • 頂戴 ちょうだい receiving; getting
  • 頂点 ちょうてん vertex; apex
  • 頂く いただく to receive; to get
  • 登頂 とうちょう climbing to the summit; summiting
  • 有頂天 うちょうてん ecstasy

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
181
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1350 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09802