Meaning & readings

obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion

On’yomi ジュン
Nanori あや、あり、おき、おさむ、しげ、したがう、とし、なお、のぶ、のり、まさ、むね、もと、ゆき、よし、より

Origin

This character combines water () on the left with head or face (頁) on the right. The idea is that water naturally flows and follows the path of least resistance—it obeys the landscape without resistance. Applied to people, this suggests going along smoothly with circumstances or following the natural order of things, which is how the character came to mean "obey," "order," and "turn" (as in following a sequence). The pairing of flowing water with the head hints at compliance and docility, the way a person should move through the world as naturally and smoothly as water flows.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 手順 てじゅん process; procedure
  • 順に じゅんに in order; in turn
  • 順位 じゅんい order; rank
  • 順応 じゅんのう adaptation; accommodation
  • 順次 じゅんじ in order; sequential
  • 順序 じゅんじょ order; sequence
  • 順調 じゅんちょう favourable; favorable
  • 順番 じゅんばん order; turn

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
181
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#779 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09806