Meaning & readings

stream, river, river or three-stroke river radical (no. 47)

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi かわ
Nanori か、こ、さわ

Origin

This character is a simple picture of a river or stream. The three vertical lines represent water flowing downward, with the two outer lines suggesting the banks on either side and the middle line showing the current of water flowing between them. The shape is so straightforward that it became the standard way to write this character and also serves as a classifier—a marker used in other characters to show they relate to water or rivers.

川 3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (川).

Common words

  • 河川 かせん rivers
  • 山川 さんせん mountains and rivers
  • 小川 おがわ stream; brook
  • 川下 かわしも downstream
  • 川岸 かわぎし riverbank; riverside
  • 川上 かわかみ upper reaches of a river; upstream
  • 川端 かわばた riverside; riverbank
  • 川柳 せんりゅう senryū; comic haiku

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
47
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#181 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05DDD