Meaning & readings

evade, avoid, avert, ward off, shirk, shun

On’yomi ヒ
Kun’yomi さ.ける、よ.ける

Origin

This character combines a left-side component meaning "to go" or "movement" with a right-side sound hint. The sound component "辟" tells you roughly how to pronounce the character — it doesn't contribute the meaning. Together, the left side suggests the action of moving or going, while the overall character developed the meaning of moving away from or evading something. Think of it as the idea of moving oneself out of the way to avoid something.

避 16 strokes

Components

  • 辟 sound hint position.nyoc
  • ⻌ radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 回避 かいひ evasion; avoidance
  • 忌避 きひ evasion; avoidance
  • 退避 たいひ taking refuge; evacuation
  • 逃避 とうひ escape; evasion
  • 避暑 ひしょ escaping the summer heat; going somewhere cooler during the summer
  • 避難 ひなん taking refuge; finding shelter
  • 避妊 ひにん contraception; birth control
  • 不可避 ふかひ inevitable; inescapable

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
162
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#756 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0907F