Meaning & readings

mannerism, habit, vice, trait, fault, kink

On’yomi ヘキ
Kun’yomi くせ、くせ.に

Origin

The character 癖 combines a classifier for illness or physical conditions on the left with the character 辟, which sounds like "heki" and provides the pronunciation hint. The idea is that a habit or mannerism is something that sticks to a person like a condition or quirk of the body—an ingrained trait that won't go away. Over time, the meaning extended from physical peculiarities to include behavioral habits and personal quirks more broadly. The sound component guides you to the "heki" pronunciation, while the illness radical on the left anchors the sense of something persistent and characteristic.

癖 18 strokes

Components

  • 疒 radical top-left wrap
  • 辟 sound hint position.tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 潔癖 けっぺき fastidiousness; love of cleanliness
  • 口癖 くちぐせ pet saying; favorite phrase
  • 性癖 せいへき disposition; inclination
  • 癖に くせに and yet; though

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
104
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1973 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07656