Meaning & readings

urge, force, imminent, spur on

On’yomi ハク
Kun’yomi せま.る
Nanori さこ、せ、せこ、はさ、はさま、はざま

Origin

The character combines the "road" or "movement" radical (⻌) on the left, which signals this word relates to travel or progress, with on the right serving as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The visual idea is of something pressing forward along a path, which led to the meaning of forcing or urging someone onward. The sense of something drawing near or becoming imminent comes from this same image of relentlessly advancing closer. Over time, these meanings of pressure and urgency became the main senses of the character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 圧迫 あっぱく pressure
  • 気迫 きはく spirit; soul
  • 脅迫 きょうはく threat; menace
  • 緊迫 きんぱく tension; strain
  • 切迫 せっぱく pressure; urgency
  • 迫る せまる to approach; to draw near
  • 迫害 はくがい persecution; oppression
  • 迫力 はくりょく impressiveness; impact

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#773 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08FEB