Meaning & readings

song, sing, ballad, noh chanting

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi うた.い、うた.う

Origin

This character combines the speech radical on the left, which classifies it as a word or utterance, with a sound-hint component on the right that roughly matches the pronunciation you (ヨウ). The meaning connection makes sense: singing and chanting are forms of speech or vocalization, so the speech radical signals "this has to do with using your voice." Over time, the character came to specifically mean song or the chanting used in noh theater. The sound component helps Japanese readers know roughly how to pronounce it, even if they haven't seen it before.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 歌謡 かよう song; ballad
  • 童謡 どうよう children's song; nursery rhyme
  • 民謡 みんよう folk song; popular song
  • 謡曲 ようきょく noh song
  • 歌謡曲 かようきょく kayōkyoku; form of Japanese popular music that developed during the Showa era

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1580 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B21