Meaning & readings

self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi へりくだ.る
Nanori かね、ゆずる

Origin

The character combines the speech radical on the left, which marks words related to language and communication, with a sound component on the right that indicates the pronunciation. The overall character developed to express the idea of speaking humbly or with self-restraint — the kind of modest speech that comes from not boasting about yourself. The shape captures how humility is fundamentally about what you say and how you express yourself to others.

謙 17 strokes

Components

  • 言 radical left
  • 兼 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 謙虚 けんきょ modest; humble
  • 謙遜 けんそん modesty; humility

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
149
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1582 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B19