Meaning & readings

conspire, cheat, impose on, plan, devise, scheme, have in mind, deceive

On’yomi ボウ、ム
Kun’yomi はか.る、たばか.る、はかりごと

Origin

The character combines the speech radical on the left, which signals this is about words and language, with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The meaning of scheming or plotting emerges from the idea of planning through speech — using words to deceive or work out a deceptive plan. The compound as a whole captures the notion that schemes and conspiracies are things discussed and devised through talk.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 陰謀 いんぼう plot; intrigue
  • 共謀 きょうぼう conspiracy; collusion
  • 参謀 さんぼう staff officer; military staff
  • 首謀 しゅぼう plotting; planning (crime, intrigue)
  • 謀略 ぼうりゃく scheme; plot
  • 無謀 むぼう reckless; thoughtless

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1370 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B00