Meaning & readings

turf, lawn

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi しば
Nanori こげ、しは

Origin

The character 芝 combines a grass radical at the top, which classifies it as a plant, with the component 之 below it that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The grass radical 艹 tells you this character refers to some kind of vegetation, specifically low-growing plants that form a lawn or turf. The bottom component 之 doesn't contribute meaning but indicates roughly how the character should sound. Together, the combination of "grass" meaning and sound guidance created a character for turf or lawn.

芝 6 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 之 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 芝居 しばい play; drama
  • 芝生 しばふ lawn; grass
  • 芝草 しばくさ lawn; sod
  • 紙芝居 かみしばい kamishibai; storytelling with pictures
  • 芝居小屋 しばいごや playhouse; theatre

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1052 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0829D