Meaning & readings

exploits, achievements, unreeling cocoons

On’yomi セキ
Nanori み

Origin

This character combines the thread radical 糸 on the left with 責 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce it. The thread component refers to silk or fiber work, particularly the process of unreeling cocoons to produce usable thread—a labor-intensive craft in ancient East Asia. The right side 責 helps signal the character's pronunciation without contributing to the meaning. Over time, the character's meaning expanded from the concrete work of silk production to the more abstract sense of achievements and accomplishments, possibly because such skilled work represented valuable results or because productive labor came to symbolize success more broadly.

績 17 strokes

Components

  • 糸 radical left
  • 責 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 業績 ぎょうせき achievement; performance
  • 功績 こうせき achievement; meritorious deed
  • 実績 じっせき achievements; actual results
  • 成績 せいせき results; record
  • 紡績 ぼうせき spinning (textiles)
  • 戦績 せんせき war or military record; score
  • 好成績 こうせいせき good results

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
120
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#820 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07E3E