Meaning & readings

flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo

On’yomi テキ
Kun’yomi ふえ
Nanori う

Origin

This character combines the bamboo radical at the top, which marks it as something made from bamboo, with the component 由 at the bottom, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. Since flutes, whistles, and pipes were traditionally made from bamboo in East Asia, the bamboo classifier makes sense. The 由 component doesn't add meaning but rather guides how the character should be pronounced, following a common pattern in Chinese character formation where one part indicates meaning and another hints at sound.

笛 11 strokes

Components

  • 竹 radical top
  • 由 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 汽笛 きてき steam whistle
  • 警笛 けいてき horn; alarm
  • 口笛 くちぶえ whistle (sound made with the lips)

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
118
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1928 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07B1B