Meaning & readings

sleeve, wing (building), extension, give cold shoulder

On’yomi シュウ
Kun’yomi そで

Origin

This character combines cloth (the left component, which marks it as clothing-related) with a component suggesting something that extends or goes through (the right part). A sleeve is literally a tubular extension of a garment that your arm goes through, so the character's shape visually represents the idea of cloth that extends outward from the main body of a garment. Over time, the meaning expanded to include any arm-like extension, such as a wing of a building. The compound captures how sleeves are both cloth and something that projects outward.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 長袖 ながそで long sleeves
  • 半袖 はんそで short sleeves
  • 領袖 りょうしゅう leader; chief

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
145
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1960 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+08896