Meaning & readings

yellow

On’yomi コウ、オウ
Kun’yomi き、こ-
Nanori うい、れい

Origin

This character appears to combine multiple elements to represent the color yellow. The middle component suggests a contained or enclosed space, while the top and bottom pieces frame it — the strokes above and below create a sense of something complete and bounded. In ancient Chinese art and writing, yellow was associated with earth, the center, and natural pigments that came from minerals and soil. By stacking these components vertically, the character builds up a unified image of the yellow pigment or hue itself, much like how the color appears as a solid, defined thing in nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part middle
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
201
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1240 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09EC4