Meaning & readings

prefecture

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi か.ける
Nanori あがた、がた

Origin

This character most likely combines "eye" or "see" with "hang" or "suspend" to represent a prefecture. The idea appears to be that a prefecture is a division of territory that stands out or is marked off — something you can see as distinct. Over centuries of writing, the original picture-like form became more abstract and geometric, until it developed into the simplified shape we see today. The character's meaning shifted from the literal sense of something visible or suspended to the administrative concept of a regional division.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

9 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (県).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 県営 けんえい (under) prefectural management
  • 県下 けんか in the prefecture; prefectural
  • 県会 けんかい prefectural assembly
  • 県議 けんぎ prefectural assembly member
  • 県警 けんけい prefectural police
  • 県庁 けんちょう prefectural office
  • 県道 けんどう prefectural road
  • 県内 けんない within the prefecture

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
109
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#140 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0770C